The FCC and VoIP Regulatory Measures: The Changing Face of the American Telecom - San Diego Technology
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The FCC and VoIP Regulatory Measures: The Changing Face of the American Telecom - San Diego Technology
It is now apparent recently the FCC may modify their standards for regulating telecom services in the US based, with VoIP because the rising star from the industry. Up until recently, the FCC did not regulate VoIP as a telecom service because VoIP straddles the fishing line between a telecom service plus an information service (like the Internet, as VoIP is, in the end, an Internet service). Whatever decision the FCC reaches, consumers could eventually begin to notice changes in the ways their telecom services are taxed and charged.
A Changing Marketplace: An Aging Infrastructure and IP Innovations
'VoIP', or Voice over Internet Protocol, can be a general good name for the technology behind Internet telephone service. With VoIP, companies use Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to relay packets of digital voice data between subscribers, much just as analog telephone providers use copper telephone lines to relay analog voice data between subscribers via phone numbers.
Original VoIP phone service technology was quite easy, and may only be used between a couple using the same service with softphone programs on their own PCs. Today, subscribers can use hosted VoIP from any phone, smartphone, computer, or tablet to call any contact number, whether that number is hosted by an IP or perhaps an analog supplier. Many people have switched to VoIP service because of their landline phone service in their homes and offices because VoIP is significantly cheaper than traditional telephone service with a traditional provider, around $5/month using a residential VoIP provider, and around $10 to $20/month per extension which has a business VoIP provider.
The VoIP industry continues to grow very quickly from the primitive early form. VoIP isn't only cheaper for subscribers to buy, it's also cheaper for telecoms to offer. The analog telephone network (the PSTN, or public switched telephone network), is at constant demand for expensive repair, and as a result, many telecom providers have replaced a lot of their internal systems having a VoIP infrastructure.
As an effect, the FCC has has determined the VoIP industry is becoming too large and prevalent to be growing unchecked. But the move towards legislative measures to control VoIP has brought some mixed responses from providers and critics.
Where does the device start as well as the computer stop?
Firstly, the FCC must determine if they will regulate VoIP as a telecom service or as an information service. If VoIP is ruled a data service, the FCC continues to leave it largely unregulated.
However, should they do start to control VoIP like a telecom service, VoIP providers can become subject to all in the same laws and protocols that regulate analog telephony providers. For many from the telecom giants, VoIP service is a huge sort of work around, and many were using VoIP systems for any large area of their customers, though the clientele might not have even recognized that their service was technically VoIP.
Accordingly, many of the bigger telecom providers mind the proposal to improve the way VoIP is regulated. If VoIP were regulated like a telecom, VoIP providers will have to satisfy regulatory measures that guarantee that VoIP is reliable and dependable in emergency situations, understanding that E911 (Enhanced 911, the 911 service particular to VoIP providers) is equivalent to its analog counterpart.
Regulation would also protect smaller providers against unfair competition with all the bigger telecoms, and would ensure that all VoIP providers offer want to all customers with equal preference (which is, free of discriminatory policies). Finally, regulation would guarantee that telecom providers increase the risk for transition to VoIP services basic and seamless for many customers.
So what will change in the next five years?
These new regulatory measures may slightly modify the price that customers pay for voice service. VoIP is really a cheap technology, so customers will probably save money on their phone bills once they switch to VoIP systems, but could also be some new expenses associated with service as providers be forced to pay regulatory fees and taxes associated using the status of telecom service. For most small providers, these fees will be negligible, however for some with the bigger telecoms, fees could become prohibitive, or otherwise inconvenient.
For many analysts, the eventual escape from PSTN services and towards VoIP services was inevitable. In fact, most are pushing for telecoms to produce efforts towards having the PSTN completely disabled by goal year 2018. If telecoms really do meet that goal, then customer reliance upon VoIP (along with cellular service) will probably be total.
There are a couple of who still resist the move towards total VoIP systems. For example, some legislators in Kentucky recently tried to generate it mandatory for area telecoms to continue to deliver PSTN service to all customers. Legislators in Kentucky mainly worried that elderly residents could be unequipped or struggling to successfully get VoIP service. However, such fears are often unfounded. With VoIP changing in status to some regulated telecom service, laws stipulate that providers will increase the risk for transition universally seamless.
However, news of the changes (or potential changes) have never caused most of a stir with all the general public. There may shortly be massive changes for the American communications system, but many people are unaware because from the highly technical nature from the changes. However, customers will will notice phone bills that, in a way or some other, reflect an evolving telecom system prior to end with this year.
Rachel Greenberg writes about technology, telecom news, VoIP telephone service, and business improvement strategies to VoIPReview.org.
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